A federal three-judge panel ruled against several of President Donald Trump’s tariffs, stating he exceeded his authority. This decision came from the U.S. Court of International Trade, which judged that Trump’s tariffs lacked clearly defined limits and that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) cited by Trump does not grant him unlimited tariff authority. The ruling blocks most of Trump’s tariffs, including a 10% rate on various trading partners and specific levies on China, Canada, and Mexico.
The ruling emerged from two lawsuits, one led by a coalition of states including Arizona and Oregon, and another from small businesses, both arguing that Trump’s tariffs were beyond his legal scope. Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes referred to the tariffs as economically damaging and vowed to continue opposing what she deemed Trump’s illegal actions. Similarly, Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield hailed the ruling as a win for families and businesses, criticizing the tariffs as reckless and detrimental to the economy due to their inflationary impact and retaliatory responses.
White House spokesman Kush Desai defended the tariffs, asserting that they addressed a national emergency caused by trade deficits, and he argued that it is inappropriate for judges to intervene in such matters. Following the ruling, stock markets reacted positively, with significant upticks in futures for the Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average. Since the tariff rollout on April 2, markets have experienced substantial volatility, with some banks raising recession predictions substantially. Despite the turmoil, the S&P 500 shows a modest gain since that date.
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